The Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed businesses with Internet-based smart devices that operate through sensors. These devices are capable of monitoring environmental changes in real time and can easily collect critical data from the physical world and present it to users for further analysis. Its clear advantage in large-scale operations can be seen in smart airports today, which have successfully enhanced travel experiences.
IoT connectivity has streamlined security checkpoints, enabled personalised flight information facilities, and improved baggage handling amongst many other uses. Moreover, the collective benefit has generated growing revenues for modern airports by successfully solving problems surrounding parking, transportation, commercial management, etc.
Table of Contents
Impact of IoT Asset Tracking on Smart Airports
IoT-enabled asset tracking devices equip high-traffic areas like airports with capabilities that increase safety and efficiency. The key impacts of these applications can be readily interpreted in the table below:
| Functionality | Impact |
| Real-Time Location Tracking | · Interconnected sensors in IoT locate baggage carts, vehicles, and ground support equipment (GSE) with consistent data on asset movement and location. · This allows airport staff to seamlessly monitor various assets and respond to any issues quickly. |
| Inventory Management | · IoT connectivity provides transparency into asset fleets, allowing operators to identify and track certain items irrespective of runways, terminals, or maintenance areas. · This aids in the allocation of resources during inventory processes. |
| Geofencing | · Geofencing in certain areas enables a trigger alert that tracks the incoming and outgoing of different assets from designated zones. |
| Predictive Maintenance | · Smart sensors can analyse asset health and identify defects or anomalies. · This alerts maintenance teams to prevent any unforeseen situations, saving cost and passenger lives. |
| Resource Allocation | · The utilisation of real-time data in IoT connectivity optimizes resource allocation. · Latest updates on flight schedules prevent delays and congestion, enhancing airport efficiency. |
| Anti-Theft Measures | · Asset tracking prevents theft through security alerts if an asset deviates from its designated route. · This allows airport authorities to locate the missing asset quickly and retrieve the same. |
Common Use Cases of IoT Solutions in Airports
Baggage Carts and Trolleys:
IoT sensors are attached to trolleys and luggage carts, offering real-time tracking of assets at all times. This ensures not only an effective allocation system but also prevents asset loss in remote areas.
Aircraft Components:
IoT sensors can be placed on aircraft engines, avionics, and landing gears to collect critical data on component health and performance. Early detections can prevent failures and alert maintenance requirements.
Ground Support Equipment (GSE):
GSE including fuel trucks, baggage loaders, or de-icing vehicles can be easily tracked using IoT sensors. As mentioned before, it can detect anomalies, reduce downtime and ensure routine maintenance.
Facility Management:
IoT-enabled devices can automate monitoring systems around the facility by seamlessly managing HVAC systems, lighting, and escalators. This ensures uninterrupted workflow with proper energy consumption and maintenance.
Key takeaways
IoT’s ability to decipher complex data into useful real-time insights is just one of the benefits that present it as a great investment source. With the development of 5G networks, asset tracking technologies involving the IoT locate function are expected to grow significantly, further solidifying its importance in future business outlooks. As projections are reported to rise from USD 4.58 Billion to USD 11.01 Billion by 2032, organisations must explore the numerous capabilities of IoT for development opportunities. For more information on IoT-based devices, visit Airtel.
